Desert Marigold
Baileya multiradiata
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies, happy in sand and rocky soil and flowering from Mar to Oct.
- Full sun
- Dry
- 12–18 in
- Blooms Mar–Oct
The native flowers that feed honey bees, bumblebees, and the hundreds of solitary native bees most gardeners never notice. For Arizona, the right natives are shaped by Sonoran & Chihuahuan deserts, Mogollon Rim and a arid, hot low desert to cool high country climate. Every species below, from Desert Marigold and Pasque Flower to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to Arizona and the wider flora of the desert Southwest and hardy through zones 5–10. Most of our native bees are solitary and unfussy, but they depend on a steady supply of pollen-rich, single (not double) flowers. Open daisy and umbel shapes are easiest for short-tongued bees, while tubular flowers reward the long-tongued bumblebees. Skip pesticides entirely and leave some bare, undisturbed ground and pithy stems where ground- and stem-nesting bees raise their young.
Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–10 · see this collection in other states.
Baileya multiradiata
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies, happy in sand and rocky soil and flowering from Mar to Oct.
Pulsatilla patens
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it; hardy in zones 3–7, it flowers in Mar and Apr.
Fallugia paradoxa
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees — white roses, pink plumes flowers, blooming from Apr to Sep.
Penstemon eatonii
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — spreading 12–18 in, blooming from Mar to May.
Monarda fistulosa
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and butterflies; lavender flowers, it blooms Jun through Aug.
Achillea millefolium
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — spreading 1.5–2 ft, blooming from May to Aug.
Conoclinium greggii
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and butterflies — reaching 1–2 ft, blooming from May to Oct.
Aquilegia formosa
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds, red & gold flowers and flowering from Apr to Jul.
Salvia greggii
One the bees find first — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, spreading 2–3 ft and flowering from Apr to Oct.
Berlandiera lyrata
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies; happy in sand, rocky, and loam soil, it blooms May through Sep.
Chilopsis linearis
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — 15–25 ft tall, blooming from May to Sep.
Gaillardia aristata
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies, good through zone 10 and flowering from Jun to Sep.
Agastache foeniculum
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, spreading 1.5–2 ft and flowering from Jun to Sep.
Penstemon strictus
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees — 12–18 in wide, blooming from May to Jul.
Geum triflorum
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it — reaching 6–16 in, blooming in Apr and May.
Dalea purpurea
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it — rose-purple flowers, blooming in Jun and Jul.
Asclepias speciosa
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies, star-shaped pink flowers and flowering in Jun and Jul.
Rhus aromatica
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees — yellow catkins flowers, blooming in Mar and Apr.
Cornus sericea
One the bees find first — feeds native bees; spreading 6–10 ft, it flowers in May and Jun.
Berberis aquifolium
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; spreading 3–5 ft, it flowers in Mar and Apr.
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds, cold-hardy to zone 2 and flowering in Apr and May.
Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.
Browse on AmazonSome links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.