1. Home
  2. By state
  3. Arizona
  4. For bees
Arizona · Zones 5–10

Native Plants for Bees in Arizona

The native flowers that feed honey bees, bumblebees, and the hundreds of solitary native bees most gardeners never notice. For Arizona, the right natives are shaped by Sonoran & Chihuahuan deserts, Mogollon Rim and a arid, hot low desert to cool high country climate. Every species below, from Desert Marigold and Pasque Flower to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to Arizona and the wider flora of the desert Southwest and hardy through zones 5–10. Most of our native bees are solitary and unfussy, but they depend on a steady supply of pollen-rich, single (not double) flowers. Open daisy and umbel shapes are easiest for short-tongued bees, while tubular flowers reward the long-tongued bumblebees. Skip pesticides entirely and leave some bare, undisturbed ground and pithy stems where ground- and stem-nesting bees raise their young.

The plants

21 native species for Arizona

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–10 · see this collection in other states.

Perennial

Desert Marigold

Baileya multiradiata

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies, happy in sand and rocky soil and flowering from Mar to Oct.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Mar–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla patens

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it; hardy in zones 3–7, it flowers in Mar and Apr.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees — white roses, pink plumes flowers, blooming from Apr to Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Firecracker Penstemon

Penstemon eatonii

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — spreading 12–18 in, blooming from Mar to May.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and butterflies; lavender flowers, it blooms Jun through Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — spreading 1.5–2 ft, blooming from May to Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Gregg's Mistflower

Conoclinium greggii

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and butterflies — reaching 1–2 ft, blooming from May to Oct.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds, red & gold flowers and flowering from Apr to Jul.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jul
Subshrub

Autumn Sage

Salvia greggii

One the bees find first — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, spreading 2–3 ft and flowering from Apr to Oct.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Chocolate Flower

Berlandiera lyrata

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies; happy in sand, rocky, and loam soil, it blooms May through Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Sep
Small tree

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — 15–25 ft tall, blooming from May to Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms May–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Blanketflower

Gaillardia aristata

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies, good through zone 10 and flowering from Jun to Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Anise Hyssop

Agastache foeniculum

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, spreading 1.5–2 ft and flowering from Jun to Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Rocky Mountain Penstemon

Penstemon strictus

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees — 12–18 in wide, blooming from May to Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it — reaching 6–16 in, blooming in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Purple Prairie Clover

Dalea purpurea

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it — rose-purple flowers, blooming in Jun and Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–3 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Showy Milkweed

Asclepias speciosa

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies, star-shaped pink flowers and flowering in Jun and Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Shrub

Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees — yellow catkins flowers, blooming in Mar and Apr.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Red-Twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

One the bees find first — feeds native bees; spreading 6–10 ft, it flowers in May and Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 6–9 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Evergreen shrub

Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; spreading 3–5 ft, it flowers in Mar and Apr.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds, cold-hardy to zone 2 and flowering in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Sourcing

Where to find these in Arizona

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.