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Louisiana · Zones 8–9

Native Plants for Louisiana

Louisiana gardens sit in the Southeast — a landscape of longleaf pine, oak-hickory woods, and warm humid bottomlands. The plants below evolved with that climate (hot, humid subtropical) and are hardy through zones 8–9, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Southeastthe South-Central region

Ecoregion: Mississippi Delta & Gulf Coast Prairie

Notable natives

Plants to know in Louisiana.

A cross-section of the 68 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

12–18 in tall and it blooms Apr through Aug — an easy fit for Louisiana, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

Native to Louisiana and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Aug and reaches 1.5–2.5 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

A Louisiana native at 2.5–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 4–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Native to Louisiana and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 1.5–3 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Shrub

American Beautyberry

Callicarpa americana

A Louisiana native at 4–7 ft tall that flowers in Jun and Jul, comfortable in zones 6–10.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Shrub

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens

Native to Louisiana and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Aug and reaches 3–5 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Showy Goldenrod

Solidago speciosa

Native to Louisiana and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in Sep and Oct and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

A Louisiana native at 4–7 ft tall that blooms Jul through Sep, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Subshrub

Turk's Cap

Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii

Native to Louisiana and hardy in zones 7–10; it blooms May through Oct and reaches 2–5 ft.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 2–5 ft
  • Blooms May–Oct
Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

A Louisiana native at 25–50 ft tall that flowers in Apr and May, comfortable in zones 6–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

A Louisiana native at 1.5–2 ft tall that blooms Apr through Jun, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Native to Louisiana and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

2–4 ft tall and it flowers in Aug and Sep — an easy fit for Louisiana, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

A Louisiana native at 2–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

15–25 ft tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Louisiana, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Native to Louisiana and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms May through Aug and reaches 1.5–3 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Louisiana natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.