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California · Zones 5–10

Native Plants for Birds in California

Seed, berry, and cover plants that feed songbirds year-round — and the caterpillars that nesting birds actually raise their chicks on. For California, the right natives are shaped by Coast Ranges, Central Valley & Sierra Nevada and a Mediterranean, summer-dry climate. Every species below, from Red-Flowering Currant and Buttonbush to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to California and hardy through zones 5–10. Feeders are a snack; native plants are the real grocery store. Berries and seed heads carry birds through fall and winter, while the caterpillars these natives host are what nearly all songbirds feed their young in spring. Leave the seed heads standing, hold off on fall cleanup, and let a layer of leaves and shrubs give birds the cover they need.

The plants

11 native species for California

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–10 · see this collection in other states.

Shrub

Red-Flowering Currant

Ribes sanguineum

Leave its seed heads standing — birds strip them through fall and winter, 5–9 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Leave its seed heads standing — birds strip them through fall and winter, good through zone 9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

Its seed heads carry birds through the lean months; hardy in zones 5–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Evergreen shrub

Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium

A winter seed source songbirds return to, bright yellow flowers.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Ornamental grass

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Bird food twice over — seed heads birds strip in fall, plus the caterpillars nesting birds feed their chicks.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 8–20 in
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Ornamental grass

Sideoats Grama

Bouteloua curtipendula

Seed for birds and caterpillars for their nestlings — hardy in zones 4–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Evergreen shrub

Hairy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana

Its seed heads carry birds through the lean months; for sand, rocky, and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 3–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Its seed heads carry birds through the lean months; hardy in zones 2–6.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen shrub

Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia

A winter seed source songbirds return to, hardy in zones 7–10.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Shrub

Red-Twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

A winter seed source songbirds return to, 6–9 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 6–9 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Ornamental grass

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Bird food twice over — seed heads songbirds strip in fall, plus the caterpillars nesting birds feed their chicks.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Fall color
Sourcing

Where to find these in California

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.