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Washington, D.C. · Zone 7

Native Evergreen Plants in Washington, D.C.

Native shrubs, groundcovers, and ferns that hold their leaves through winter for year-round green, screening, and cover. Every species here is genuinely native to Washington, D.C. and the wider flora of the Mid-Atlantic and hardy through zone 7 — proven performers for Washington, D.C.'s humid, four-season climate across Northern Piedmont & Potomac fall line, not a generic list. Local standouts include Crossvine and Foamflower. Evergreen natives carry the garden through the bare months, giving structure, privacy, and winter shelter for birds when the deciduous plants have dropped their leaves. Site broadleaf evergreens out of harsh winter wind and afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch, and water them deeply going into a dry fall so they enter winter fully charged.

The plants

5 native species for Washington, D.C.

Each one native to your region and hardy in zone 7 · see this collection in other states.

Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

An evergreen anchor that never goes bare, orange-red flowers and cold-hardy to zone 6.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Evergreen structure and privacy through the bare months, for loam ground and good through zone 8.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen shrub

Inkberry Holly

Ilex glabra

Holds its leaves through winter for year-round green and cover, 4–8 ft wide and 4–8 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–8 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Groundcover

Creeping Phlox

Phlox subulata

Green in January as in July, for screening and winter cover — hardy in zones 3–9 and happy in sand, rocky, and loam soil.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Fern

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Holds its leaves through winter for year-round green and cover, good through zone 9 and reaching 1–2 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Evergreen
Sourcing

Where to find these in Washington, D.C.

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.