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Idaho · Zones 4–6

Native Plants for Birds in Idaho

Seed, berry, and cover plants that feed songbirds year-round — and the caterpillars that nesting birds actually raise their chicks on. For Idaho, the right natives are shaped by Columbia Plateau & Northern Rockies and a semi-arid to montane climate. Every species below, from Red-Flowering Currant and Apache Plume to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to Idaho and the wider flora of the Mountain West and hardy through zones 4–6. Feeders are a snack; native plants are the real grocery store. Berries and seed heads carry birds through fall and winter, while the caterpillars these natives host are what nearly all songbirds feed their young in spring. Leave the seed heads standing, hold off on fall cleanup, and let a layer of leaves and shrubs give birds the cover they need.

The plants

9 native species for Idaho

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 4–6 · see this collection in other states.

Shrub

Red-Flowering Currant

Ribes sanguineum

A winter seed source birds return to, rose-pink tassels flowers.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

A winter seed source birds return to, white roses, pink plumes flowers.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Ornamental grass

Sideoats Grama

Bouteloua curtipendula

Seed for birds and caterpillars for their nestlings — hardy in zones 4–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Evergreen shrub

Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium

Its seed heads carry songbirds through the lean months; 3–5 ft wide.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica

Seed for birds and caterpillars for their nestlings — for sand, clay, rocky, and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Red-Twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

Leave its seed heads standing — songbirds strip them through fall and winter, hardy in zones 3–7.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 6–9 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Its seed heads carry birds through the lean months; 4–8 in tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Ornamental grass

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Feeds birds two ways: winter seed and the caterpillars that raise their young.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 8–20 in
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Ornamental grass

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Feeds songbirds two ways: winter seed and the caterpillars that raise their young.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Fall color
Sourcing

Where to find these in Idaho

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.