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Massachusetts · Zones 5–7

Native Evergreen Plants in Massachusetts

Native shrubs, groundcovers, and ferns that hold their leaves through winter for year-round green, screening, and cover. For Massachusetts, the right natives are shaped by Northeastern Coastal Forest & Cape and a cool, humid continental climate. Every species below, from Foamflower and Bearberry to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to Massachusetts and the wider flora of the Northeast and hardy through zones 5–7. Evergreen natives carry the garden through the bare months, giving structure, privacy, and winter shelter for birds when the deciduous plants have dropped their leaves. Site broadleaf evergreens out of harsh winter wind and afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch, and water them deeply going into a dry fall so they enter winter fully charged.

The plants

5 native species for Massachusetts

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–7 · see this collection in other states.

Perennial wildflower

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Doesn't drop its leaves — winter green, cover for birds, and structure, foamy white flowers and hardy in zones 3–8.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Carries the planting through winter with leaves intact, spreading 3–6 ft and for sand and rocky ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Groundcover

Creeping Phlox

Phlox subulata

Stays green when everything else drops — reaching 4–8 in and pink to lavender flowers, good for winter shelter.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen shrub

Inkberry Holly

Ilex glabra

Holds its leaves through winter for year-round green and cover, happy in sand, clay, and loam soil and spreading 4–8 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–8 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Fern

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Evergreen structure and privacy through the bare months, happy in rocky and loam soil and hardy in zones 3–9.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Evergreen
Sourcing

Where to find these in Massachusetts

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.