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Nebraska · Zones 4–6

Native Groundcover Plants in Nebraska

Low, spreading natives that knit together to cover bare ground, smother weeds, and replace thirsty lawn or mulch. For Nebraska, the right natives are shaped by Sandhills & mixedgrass prairie and a continental, semi-arid west climate. Every species below, from Prairie Smoke and Common Yarrow to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to Nebraska and the wider flora of the Great Plains and hardy through zones 4–6. A living native groundcover does everything mulch does and then keeps doing it for free — covering soil, blocking weeds, and feeding wildlife as it goes. Match the spreader to the site (sun or shade, wet or dry), plant on tight centers so they close ranks in a season or two, and weed faithfully that first year while they fill in.

The plants

6 native species for Nebraska

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 4–6 · see this collection in other states.

Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

A living mulch at 6–16 in tall, fanning 12–18 in wide to cover soil and block weeds; it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

A low 1.5–3 ft-tall carpet that closes ranks 1.5–2 ft wide and shades out weeds, flowering as it blooms May through Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Ornamental grass

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

A low 8–20 in-tall carpet that closes ranks 8–16 in wide and shades out weeds, and it blooms Jun through Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 8–20 in
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Vine

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Settles in as a weed-suppressing carpet 10–20 ft wide, no taller than 30–50 ft, flowering as it flowers in Jun.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 30–50 ft
  • Blooms Jun
Shrub

Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica

A low 2–6 ft-tall carpet that closes ranks 5–10 ft wide and shades out weeds, and it flowers in Mar and Apr.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Ornamental grass

Prairie Dropseed

Sporobolus heterolepis

Runs 2–3 ft wide and stays ankle-low at 2–3 ft, holding soil where lawn won't.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Fall color
Sourcing

Where to find these in Nebraska

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.