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North Carolina · Zones 6–8

Native Hummingbird Plants in North Carolina

Tubular, nectar-heavy native flowers that draw hummingbirds far more reliably — and safely — than any sugar-water feeder. For North Carolina, the right natives are shaped by Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain and a humid subtropical to montane climate. Every species below, from Obedient Plant and Wild Bergamot to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to North Carolina and the wider flora of the Southeast and hardy through zones 6–8. Hummingbirds are wired to investigate red and orange tubular flowers, so a few well-placed natives will out-pull a feeder and never need cleaning. Stagger bloom times so there is nectar from spring migration through fall departure, and plant near a perch or shrub where the birds can rest between feedings.

The plants

15 native species for North Carolina

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 6–8 · see this collection in other states.

Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, a nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its pink flowers carried in Aug and Sep; happy in clay and loam soil.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, a nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its lavender flowers carried from Jun to Aug — spreading 1.5–2 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, hummingbirds work its white flowers in May and Jun; reaching 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, a hummingbird flower — orange-red tubular blooms in Apr and May, reaching 25–50 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, built for hummingbirds, with rose pink nectar tubes borne from Apr to Aug — 12–18 in wide.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug
Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, tubular sky blue flowers shaped for a hummingbird's bill from Mar to May — 1–2 ft tall.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Vine

Trumpet Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, tubular coral-red flowers shaped for a hummingbird's bill from Apr to Sep — cold-hardy to zone 4.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, tubular red flowers shaped for a hummingbird's bill from Apr to Jun — for rocky and loam ground.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Subshrub

Turk's Cap

Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, draws hummingbirds with turban red nectar tubes from May to Oct, 3–5 ft wide.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 2–5 ft
  • Blooms May–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, a hummingbird flower — electric scarlet tubular blooms from Jul to Sep; good through zone 9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, tubular lavender-blue flowers shaped for a hummingbird's bill in Apr and May — cold-hardy to zone 3.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, hummingbird fuel — slender deep blue tubes too deep for most insects in Aug and Sep; spreading 12–18 in.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, a magnet for hummingbirds — white blooms held from Jun to Aug for them to probe; 5–10 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, hummingbirds work its scarlet red flowers in Jul and Aug; spreading 1.5–3 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Shrub

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

In North Carolina's Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain, draws hummingbirds with frothy white nectar tubes from May to Jul — spreading 2.5–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–3.5 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Sourcing

Where to find these in North Carolina

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.