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West Virginia · Zones 5–7

Native Hummingbird Plants in West Virginia

Tubular, nectar-heavy native flowers that draw hummingbirds far more reliably — and safely — than any sugar-water feeder. Every species here is genuinely native to West Virginia and the wider flora of the Mid-Atlantic and hardy through zones 5–7 — proven performers for West Virginia's cool, humid, mountainous climate across Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, not a generic list. Local standouts include Scarlet Beebalm and Woodland Phlox. Hummingbirds are wired to investigate red and orange tubular flowers, so a few well-placed natives will out-pull a feeder and never need cleaning. Stagger bloom times so there is nectar from spring migration through fall departure, and plant near a perch or shrub where the birds can rest between feedings.

The plants

17 native species for West Virginia

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–7 · see this collection in other states.

Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, hummingbird fuel — slender scarlet red tubes too deep for most insects in Jul and Aug; for clay and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, a hummingbird flower — lavender-blue tubular blooms in Apr and May, happy in loam soil.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, a nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its orange-red flowers carried in Apr and May; 25–50 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, hummingbird fuel — slender pink tubes too deep for most insects in Aug and Sep — for clay and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, hummingbird fuel — slender white tubes too deep for most insects in May and Jun; cold-hardy to zone 3.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, built for hummingbirds, with white nectar tubes borne from Jun to Aug, 4–8 ft wide.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, a magnet for hummingbirds — red blooms held from Apr to Jun for them to probe — hardy in zones 3–8.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, a magnet for hummingbirds — rose pink blooms held from Apr to Aug for them to probe — reaching 12–18 in.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug
Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, a nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its sky blue flowers carried from Mar to May, spreading 12–18 in.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, hummingbirds work its deep blue flowers in Aug and Sep; happy in clay and loam soil.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, built for hummingbirds, with electric scarlet nectar tubes borne from Jul to Sep; for clay and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Anise Hyssop

Agastache foeniculum

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, a hummingbird flower — lavender-blue tubular blooms from Jun to Sep — spreading 1.5–2 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Subshrub

Turk's Cap

Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, draws hummingbirds with turban red nectar tubes from May to Oct — 2–5 ft tall.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 2–5 ft
  • Blooms May–Oct
Vine

Trumpet Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, hummingbird fuel — slender coral-red tubes too deep for most insects from Apr to Sep — for clay and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, a hummingbird flower — lavender tubular blooms from Jun to Aug — 2–4 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, a magnet for hummingbirds — pink-white blooms held in Apr and May for them to probe, cold-hardy to zone 2.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Shrub

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

In West Virginia's Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, hummingbird fuel — slender frothy white tubes too deep for most insects from May to Jul, 2–3.5 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–3.5 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Sourcing

Where to find these in West Virginia

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.