1. Home
  2. By state
  3. Connecticut
  4. For shade
Connecticut · Zones 5–7

Native Plants for Shade in Connecticut

Woodland wildflowers, ferns, and groundcovers that thrive in the dappled and full shade under trees and on the north side of the house. Every species here is genuinely native to Connecticut and the wider flora of the Northeast and hardy through zones 5–7 — proven performers for Connecticut's cool, humid continental climate across Northeastern Coastal Forest, not a generic list. Local standouts include Arrowwood Viburnum and Virginia Bluebells. Shade is an opportunity, not a problem — the eastern woodland flora is one of the richest in the world. Most shade natives evolved under a deciduous canopy, so they do their growing in cool, moist spring soil and want a yearly mulch of fallen leaves rather than bare, raked dirt. Match the depth of shade to the plant, and a bare patch under a maple becomes the loveliest part of the garden.

The plants

15 native species for Connecticut

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–7 · see this collection in other states.

Shrub

Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

Made for shade — it handles part to full shade, happy in clay and loam soil and it flowers in May and Jun.

  • Sun to shade
  • Average–wet
  • 6–10 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

For the dappled north side and under trees, it handles part to full shade — spreading 12–18 in and it blooms Mar through May.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

A shade groundcover for the woodland floor, hardy in zones 3–8, and it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

A shade groundcover for the woodland floor, for loam ground — it blooms Apr through Jun.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Shrub

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens

A woodland native that handles part to full shade, 3–5 ft wide and it blooms Jun through Aug.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

Thrives in cool shade under a canopy, where it handles part to full shade; white bracts flowers and it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

A shade groundcover for the woodland floor, spreading 12–18 in; it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Thrives in cool shade under a canopy, where it handles part to full shade; spreading 12–18 in and it blooms Apr through Jun.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

Thrives in cool shade under a canopy, where it handles part to full shade; 12–18 in tall and it blooms Apr through Aug.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug
Vine

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

A shade groundcover for the woodland floor, inconspicuous green flowers, flowering as it flowers in Jun.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 30–50 ft
  • Blooms Jun
Shrub

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Thrives in cool shade under a canopy, where it handles part to full shade; hardy in zones 4–9 and it flowers in Mar and Apr.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 6–12 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Groundcover

Wild Ginger

Asarum canadense

A shade groundcover for the woodland floor, happy in loam soil, and it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Sedge

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

A spreading carpet for the shaded woodland floor, good through zone 8.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 6–12 in
  • Foliage
Fern

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

A shade groundcover for the woodland floor, 1–2 ft tall.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Evergreen
Fern

Cinnamon Fern

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum

Made for shade — it handles part to full shade, cold-hardy to zone 3.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Foliage
Sourcing

Where to find these in Connecticut

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.