Crossvine
Bignonia capreolata
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — orange-red flowers, blooming in Apr and May.
- Full–part sun
- Dry–average
- 25–50 ft
- Blooms Apr–May
The native flowers that feed honey bees, bumblebees, and the hundreds of solitary native bees most gardeners never notice. Texas sits in a landscape of Hill Country, Blackland Prairie & Gulf Coast, and the natives that thrive here are the ones built for its hot, dry west to humid east character. The list below — led by Crossvine and Prairie Blazing Star — is filtered to species genuinely native to Texas and the wider flora of the South-Central region and hardy through zones 6–9. Most of our native bees are solitary and unfussy, but they depend on a steady supply of pollen-rich, single (not double) flowers. Open daisy and umbel shapes are easiest for short-tongued bees, while tubular flowers reward the long-tongued bumblebees. Skip pesticides entirely and leave some bare, undisturbed ground and pithy stems where ground- and stem-nesting bees raise their young.
Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 6–9 · see this collection in other states.
Bignonia capreolata
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — orange-red flowers, blooming in Apr and May.
Liatris pycnostachya
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — spreading 1–2 ft, blooming in Jul and Aug.
Eutrochium maculatum
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — mauve-pink flowers, blooming from Jul to Sep.
Aquilegia canadensis
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees — hardy in zones 3–8, blooming from Apr to Jun.
Echinacea purpurea
One the bees find first — feeds native bees and butterflies — reaching 2–4 ft, blooming from Jun to Sep.
Zizia aurea
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — good through zone 8, blooming from Apr to Jun.
Mertensia virginica
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees; hardy in zones 3–8, it blooms Mar through May.
Amelanchier canadensis
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies; white spring lace flowers, it flowers in Apr and May.
Dicentra eximia
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — 12–18 in tall, blooming from Apr to Aug.
Conoclinium greggii
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies, for sand, rocky, and loam ground and flowering from May to Oct.
Berlandiera lyrata
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and butterflies, for sand, rocky, and loam ground and flowering from May to Sep.
Pycnanthemum muticum
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — cold-hardy to zone 4, blooming from Jul to Sep.
Fallugia paradoxa
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees, 3–6 ft wide and flowering from Apr to Sep.
Geum triflorum
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, 12–18 in wide and flowering in Apr and May.
Tiarella cordifolia
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees — 6–12 in tall, blooming in Apr and May.
Physostegia virginiana
One the bees find first — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies; pink flowers, it flowers in Aug and Sep.
Asclepias tuberosa
One the bees find first — feeds native bees and butterflies, hardy in zones 3–9 and flowering from Jun to Aug.
Monarda didyma
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies; scarlet red flowers, it flowers in Jul and Aug.
Geranium maculatum
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it — for loam ground, blooming from Apr to Jun.
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies, spreading 2–3 ft and flowering from Sep to Nov.
Phlox divaricata
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies — lavender-blue flowers, blooming in Apr and May.
Penstemon digitalis
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees; for clay, rocky, and loam ground, it flowers in May and Jun.
Veronicastrum virginicum
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees, 1.5–2 ft wide and flowering from Jun to Aug.
Salvia greggii
One the bees find first — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, cold-hardy to zone 7 and flowering from Apr to Oct.
43 more also qualify: Common Yarrow, Firecracker Penstemon, Dense Blazing Star, Buttonbush, Lanceleaf Coreopsis, Smooth Hydrangea, Maximilian Sunflower, Black-Eyed Susan, Showy Goldenrod, Flowering Dogwood, Anise Hyssop, New England Aster, Eastern Redbud, Swamp Milkweed, Blanketflower, Rocky Mountain Penstemon, Arrowwood Viburnum, Cup Plant, Pasque Flower, Wild Bergamot, Winterberry, Desert Marigold, Great Blue Lobelia, Desert Willow, Oakleaf Hydrangea, American Beautyberry, Common Milkweed, Rattlesnake Master, Showy Milkweed, Wild Lupine, Common Boneset, Fragrant Sumac, Compass Plant, New Jersey Tea, Stiff Goldenrod, Inkberry Holly, Spicebush, Red-Twig Dogwood, American Elderberry, Blue Vervain, Ninebark, Purple Prairie Clover, Creeping Phlox.
Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.
Browse on AmazonSome links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.