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Virginia · Zones 6–8

Native Plants for Fall Color in Virginia

Native trees, shrubs, and grasses that set the autumn garden alight with red, orange, copper, and gold. Virginia sits in a landscape of Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Tidewater, and the natives that thrive here are the ones built for its humid, four-season character. The list below — led by Eastern Redbud and Serviceberry — is filtered to species genuinely native to Virginia and the wider flora of the Mid-Atlantic and hardy through zones 6–8. The natives behind New England's famous foliage will do the same work in your yard, and the show lasts far longer than the flowers did. Sugars trapped in the leaves on cool, sunny fall days drive the brightest color, so plant these in full sun for the most intense display. Pair fiery shrubs with the copper and amber of warm-season grasses for a season finale that rivals any flower bed.

The plants

15 native species for Virginia

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 6–8 · see this collection in other states.

Small tree

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Turns rose-magenta in fall, long after the flowers are gone; 20–30 ft tall and spreading 15–25 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 20–30 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Turns white spring lace in fall, long after the flowers are gone; white spring lace flowers and good through zone 8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

Lights up in autumn, white bracts, for a long late-season show, 15–25 ft wide and for loam ground.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Shrub

Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

Turns creamy white in fall, long after the flowers are gone; creamy white flowers and for clay and loam ground.

  • Sun to shade
  • Average–wet
  • 6–10 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Shrub

Oakleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia

Fall color that lasts — white cones, for loam ground and 4–8 ft tall.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 4–8 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Ornamental grass

Pink Muhly Grass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Fall color that lasts — cotton-candy pink, reaching 2–3 ft and 2–3 ft wide.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Shrub

Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius

Lights up in autumn, white to pink, for a long late-season show, 5–10 ft wide and white to pink flowers.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Shrub

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Fall color that lasts — chartreuse-gold, chartreuse-gold flowers and 6–12 ft wide.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 6–12 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica

Fall color that lasts — yellow catkins, for sand, clay, rocky, and loam ground and 2–6 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Vine

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Turns inconspicuous green in fall, long after the flowers are gone; inconspicuous green flowers and happy in clay, rocky, and loam soil.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 30–50 ft
  • Blooms Jun
Ornamental grass

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

Sets the autumn garden alight — airy pink-gold panicles — for sand, clay, and loam ground and good through zone 9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 3–6 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Turns blue-green to copper in fall, long after the flowers are gone; 1.5–2 ft wide and for sand, clay, rocky, and loam ground.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Prairie Dropseed

Sporobolus heterolepis

Sets the autumn garden alight — fine emerald to amber — for sand, rocky, and loam ground and 2–3 ft tall.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Lights up in autumn, bronze-purple seed heads, for a long late-season show, for sand, clay, and loam ground and 2–3 ft wide.

  • Full sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Turns bronze-gold plumes in fall, long after the flowers are gone; spreading 2–3 ft and hardy in zones 4–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–7 ft
  • Fall color
Sourcing

Where to find these in Virginia

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.