1. Home
  2. By state
  3. Oregon
  4. For bees
Oregon · Zones 4–9

Native Plants for Bees in Oregon

The native flowers that feed honey bees, bumblebees, and the hundreds of solitary native bees most gardeners never notice. Oregon sits in a landscape of Willamette Valley, Cascades & high desert, and the natives that thrive here are the ones built for its wet west, dry summer-dry east character. The list below — led by Red-Flowering Currant and Rocky Mountain Penstemon — is filtered to species genuinely native to Oregon and the wider flora of the Pacific Northwest and hardy through zones 4–9. Most of our native bees are solitary and unfussy, but they depend on a steady supply of pollen-rich, single (not double) flowers. Open daisy and umbel shapes are easiest for short-tongued bees, while tubular flowers reward the long-tongued bumblebees. Skip pesticides entirely and leave some bare, undisturbed ground and pithy stems where ground- and stem-nesting bees raise their young.

The plants

19 native species for Oregon

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 4–9 · see this collection in other states.

Shrub

Red-Flowering Currant

Ribes sanguineum

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — spreading 4–8 ft, blooming in Mar and Apr.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Rocky Mountain Penstemon

Penstemon strictus

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees — 1.5–2.5 ft tall, blooming from May to Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial

California Poppy

Eschscholzia californica

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it — spreading 8–16 in, blooming from Mar to Jun.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 8–18 in
  • Blooms Mar–Jun
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies; reaching 5–10 ft, it blooms Jun through Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Douglas Aster

Symphyotrichum subspicatum

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies; happy in clay and loam soil, it blooms Aug through Oct.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Oct
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees, white roses, pink plumes flowers and flowering from Apr to Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, good through zone 7 and flowering in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Firecracker Penstemon

Penstemon eatonii

One the bees find first — feeds native bees and hummingbirds, happy in sand and rocky soil and flowering from Mar to May.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Evergreen shrub

California Lilac

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — electric blue flowers, blooming from Mar to May.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–20 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Blanketflower

Gaillardia aristata

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and butterflies; 1–2 ft wide, it blooms Jun through Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla patens

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it — 6–12 in tall, blooming in Mar and Apr.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees, reaching 1.5–3 ft and flowering from May to Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; reaching 1.5–3 ft, it blooms Apr through Jul.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jul
Shrub

Red-Twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

One the bees find first — feeds native bees — 6–10 ft wide, blooming in May and Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 6–9 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and hummingbirds, pink-white bells flowers and flowering in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen shrub

Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies — reaching 8–15 ft, blooming in Jun and Jul.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Evergreen shrub

Hairy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees, pink-white urns flowers and flowering from Mar to May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 3–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Showy Milkweed

Asclepias speciosa

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies — 2–4 ft tall, blooming in Jun and Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Evergreen shrub

Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds, for rocky and loam ground and flowering in Mar and Apr.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Sourcing

Where to find these in Oregon

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.