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Oregon · Zones 4–9

Native Plants for Birds in Oregon

Seed, berry, and cover plants that feed songbirds year-round — and the caterpillars that nesting birds actually raise their chicks on. Oregon sits in a landscape of Willamette Valley, Cascades & high desert, and the natives that thrive here are the ones built for its wet west, dry summer-dry east character. The list below — led by Red-Flowering Currant and Buttonbush — is filtered to species genuinely native to Oregon and the wider flora of the Pacific Northwest and hardy through zones 4–9. Feeders are a snack; native plants are the real grocery store. Berries and seed heads carry birds through fall and winter, while the caterpillars these natives host are what nearly all songbirds feed their young in spring. Leave the seed heads standing, hold off on fall cleanup, and let a layer of leaves and shrubs give birds the cover they need.

The plants

9 native species for Oregon

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 4–9 · see this collection in other states.

Shrub

Red-Flowering Currant

Ribes sanguineum

Leave its seed heads standing — birds strip them through fall and winter, spreading 4–8 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Its seed heads carry birds through the lean months; reaching 5–10 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

A winter seed source birds return to, white roses, pink plumes flowers.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Shrub

Red-Twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

Its seed heads carry songbirds through the lean months; 6–10 ft wide.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 6–9 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Leave its seed heads standing — birds strip them through fall and winter, pink-white bells flowers.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen shrub

Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia

A winter seed source songbirds return to, reaching 8–15 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Evergreen shrub

Hairy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana

Leave its seed heads standing — birds strip them through fall and winter, pink-white urns flowers.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 3–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Evergreen shrub

Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium

A winter seed source songbirds return to, for rocky and loam ground.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Ornamental grass

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Feeds birds two ways: winter seed and the caterpillars that raise their young.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 8–20 in
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Sourcing

Where to find these in Oregon

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.